Pengertian
Tenses
Tenses
adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu
(sekarang, masa depan, atau masa lalu) terjadinya suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa.
1.
Simple Present Tense
Tense ini
untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini (S + V1).
Example:
1)
We agree with the speaker’s
opinion.
2)
He writes a letter every month
3)
She teaches English every week
4)
They studys matematic every day
5)
They go to Jakarta every years
2.
Present Contonuous Tense
Tense ini
untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau rencana dimasa
depan (S + is/am/are + V-ing).
Example:
1)
My mother is reading a magazine now.
2)
Mr. Hermawan is teaching English.
3)
Mira is sleeping.
4)
Father is eating lunch at the canteen.
5)
It's a nice day. The sun is shining.
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Tenses ini menunjukkan suatu
kejadian yang sudah dikerjakan atau baru selesai. (S + have,has +V3)
Example:
1)
they have met me.
2)
We have do this
English assignments right now
3)
I have listening rock song in my bedroom
4)
Have finished my work.
5)
She has been sick for two days.
4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Tenses ini digunakan untuk
menjelaskan satu kejadian yang baru saja berlangsung dan berlanjut. (S +
have,has + been + V-ing)
Example:
1)
They have been playing football
2)
You have been buying a laptop
3)
Mia has not been driving the car to her
office yet
4)
He has not been studing English at school
since 2014
5)
He have been cleaning the rooms in the hotel
already
5.
Simple Past Tense
Tenses ini dipakai untuk
membicarakan tentang satu perbuatan yang terjadi di masa lalu (sudah lewat). (S
+ V2)
Example :
1)
They were student last year
2)
I saw her standing there
3)
My Father saw bought this car last year
4)
They went to Tokyo last month
5)
She went home two minutes ago
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Tense ini menggambarkan suatu
kejadian pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.(S + was,were + V-ing)
Example :
1)
Andira was singing a song loudly
2)
The team was running
3)
I was working all night yesterday
4)
He was sleeping when I came
5)
The team was playing basketball all day
yesterday
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Tense ini mengekspresikan
tindakan di masa lampau sebelum tindakan lain terjadi, namun kejadiannya di
masa lampau. (S + had + V3)
Example :
1) Arya had played a game
2) My brother had slept
3) I had gone when he arrived at my home
4) My parents had already eaten by the time I go home
5) The sky had been clear after the storm was disappeared
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Tense ini mengekspresikan
tindakan-tindakan yang lebih lama dan telah selesai pada waktu tertentu dimasa
lalu. (S + had + been + V-ing)
Example :
1) She had been helping me
when they went to school
2) They had been playing football.
3) She had been singing
4) John and Merry had been loving
each other.
5) Nina had been cooking.
9.
Simple Future Tense
Tense ini di pakai untuk
menyatakan perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang. (S + will
+ V1)
Example :
1) They will sleep in the
bad
2) We will not go to school soon
3) You will win
4) I will give you a glass of
water
5) I will change my clothes
10. Future
Continuous Tense
Tense ini dapat
menggambarkan suatu kondisi yang akan terjadi di waktu tertentu di masa yang
akan datang. (S + will + be + V-ing)
Example :
1) He will be coming on time
2) He will be sleeping
3) You and me be walking
4) You will be working
5) They will be driving home
11. Future
Perfect Tense
Tense ini dipakai untuk
menggambarkan suatu kegiatan yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang . (S +
will + have + V3)
Example :
1) We will have gone to the
school
2) I will have at Studio if they
had inviting me.
3) I will have been in this hospital
until tomorrow morning
4) Majid will have rented my
house next month
5) Eric will have been in his
room until tomorrow afternoon
12. Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
Tense ini digunakan utuk
membicarakan tentang suatu kejadian yang panjang sebelum beberapa saat di masa
yang akan datang dan terus berlangsung. (S + will + have + been + V-ing)
Example :
1) We will have been
studying in the class
2) My grandmother will have been
visiting us tomorrow morning
3) Vinsfeld the thief will have
been stealing the diamond tomorrow.
4) They will have been playing
5) The cat will have been
sleeping long
13. Past
Future Tense
Tense ini untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan yang sudah terjadi dimasa lampau. (S + would + V1)
Example :
1) They would travel to
London
2) He would forgive you
3) I know you would prepare all
the things for the meeting
4) She would give me a box of
banana cake
5) The weather would be warm
14. Past
Future Continuous Tense
Tense ini di pakai untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sedang terjadi di waktu lampau atau masa lalu.
(S + would + be + V-ing)
Example :
1) He would be living in
Europe
2) My mother would be cooking
vegetables
3) I would be singing Indonesian
anthem last Monday
4) My brother would be finishing
Thesis last week
5) I would be swimming at 9
yesterday.
15. Past
Future Perfect Tense
Tense ini digunakan
untuk menyataka suatu perbuatan yang telah terjadi dan
akan terjadi. (S + would + have + V3)
Example :
1) He would
have finished to studied if he had not been lazy
2) She would have come here if
she had called him.
3) I would have seen
John if I had come earlier
4) She would have been married if
her parents had permitted.
5) I would have sent her a letter
yesterday.
16. Past
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Tense ini digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau dan
terus terjadi. (S + would + have + been + V1 + ing)
Example :
1) They would have been
working all day
2) My boyfriend would have been
giving flower
3) By last Saturday I should have
been sailing for three days.
4) Paul would have been studying
for two hours
5) I would have been swimming for
30 minutes